The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Amy Rose Deal (2005). Pro-drop, topic-drop, and the functional lexicon.
URL: http://people.umass.edu/amyrose/Deal_thesis_final.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 3378&langcode=deu (2021-08-10).
Example #1:
(35)a. (Ich) habe es gestern gekauft. (Cardinaletti 1990a)
(I) have it yesterday bought
`(I) bought it yesterday.'
Example #2:
b. (Dass) habe ich gestern gekauft.
(that) have I yesterday bought
`(That,) I bought yesterday.'
Example #3:
(38) * Weri hat ti schon gesehen? (Rizzi 1986)
who has already seen
`Who has already seen it?'
Example #4:
*(Auf ihn) habe ich lange gewartet
For him have I long waited
`For him I've been waiting a long time.'
Example #5:
(45)a. Wen sagt Hans hat/habe er t gesehen?
whom says Hans has/have-subj he seen
`Whom does Hans say he saw?'
Example #6:
b. Den Professor sagt Hans, hat/habe er t gesehen
The professor says Hans has/have-subj he seen
`The Professor, Hans said he saw'
Example #7:
c. * pro sagt Hans, hat/habe er t gesehen
says Hans has/have-subj he seen
`Hans says he has seen (it).'
Example #8:
*__ hast du sehr gestört
__ have you very disturbed
`You have disturbed *(me) very much'
Example #9:
(48) a. proi ist t allen bekannt, [dass er kommt]i
is all-dat known that he comes
`It's known to all that he's coming'
Example #10:
b. *proi ist t allen bekannt, [er kommt]i
is all-dat known he comes
`It's known to all, he's coming'