The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Peter Cole, Gabriella Hermon and C.T. James Huang (2005). LONG DISTANCE ANAPHORS.
URL: http://www.ling.udel.edu/pcole/LD-Anaphors-Syncom.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 1218&langcode=cmn (2018-10-20).
Example #1:
(1) Zhangsani renwei Lisij zhidao Wangwuk xihuan zijii/j/k
Zhangsan think Lisi know Wangwu like self
`Zhangsan thinks Lisi knows Wangwu likes self.'
Example #2:
(3) Zhangsani renwei woj zhidao Wangwuk xihuan ziji*i/*j/k
Zhangsan think I know Wangwu like self
`Zhangsan thinks I know Wangwu likes self.'
Example #3:
Lisij shuo neixie hua mingming shi zai he zijii/j zuodui
Lisi say those word obviously is being with self against
Lisij was obviously acting against himselfj/himi.'
Example #4:
(11) Zhangsani zhidao Lisij renwei Wangwuk zui xihuan zijii/j/k
Zhangsan know Lisi think Wangwu most like self
`Zhangsani knows that Lisij thinks that Wangwu likes himself/himi/j most.'
Example #5:
(36) Zhangsani de biaoqing gaosu woj zijii/*j shi wugude
Zhangsan DE expression tell me self is innocent
`Zhangsan's expression tells me that he is innocent.'
Example #6:
zijii/j/*k de wenzang
self DE article
`Wangwu says that Zhangsan gave an article about him/himself to Lisi.'
Example #7:
(46) Zhangsani dui zijij/j mei xinxin shi Lisij hen nanguo
Zhangsan to self no confidence make Lisi very sad
'That Zhangsan had no confidence in himself made Lisi sad.'
Example #8:
(1) Zhangsani renwei Lisij zhidao Wangwuk xihuan zijii/j/k
Zhangsan think Lisi know Wangwu like self
`Zhangsan thinks Lisi knows Wangwu likes self.'
Example #9:
(3) Zhangsani renwei woj zhidao Wangwuk xihuan ziji*i/*j/k
Zhangsan think I know Wangwu like self
`Zhangsan thinks I know Wangwu likes self.'
Example #10:
(56) Zhangsani renwei Lisij zhidao Wangwuk xihuan taziji*i/*j/k
Zhangsan think Lisi know Wangwu like himself
`Zhangsan thinks Lisi knows Wangwu likes himself.'
Example #11:
(62) Zhangsani gaosu Lisij Wangwuk bu xihuan zijii/*j/k
Zhangsan told Lisi Wangwu not like self
'Zhangsan told Lisi that Wangwu does not like him/himself.'
Example #12:
(66) a. Zhangsani shuo [[ nij zuo de chunshi] haile ziji*i/j
Zhangsan say you do silly deeds harm self.3SG
'Zhangsan says that the silly things you have done have harmed you.'
Example #13:
b. Zhangsani shuo [[ Lisij zuo de chunshi] haile zijii/j
Zhangsan say Lisi do silly deeds harm self.3SG
'Zhansan says that the silly things Lisi has done have harmed him/you.'
Example #14:
(67) a. Zhangsani cong nij nar ting shuo Malik hen taoyan ziji??i/*j/k
Zhangsan from you there hear say Mary very hate self
'Zhangsan heard from you that Mary hates herself.'
Example #15:
b. Zhangsani cong Lisij nar ting shuo Malik hen taoyan zijii/*j/k
Zhangsan from Lisi there hear say Mary very hate self
'Zhangsan heard from Lisi that Mary hates herself.'
Example #16:
(68) a. Zhangsani zhidao Malij gen ziji??i/??j shuoguo ni xiang qu Taiwan
Zhangsan knows Mary with self said you want go Taiwan
'Zhangsan knows Mary told him/herself that you want to go to Taiwan.'
Example #17:
(70) Zhangsan shuo [ ta qipian-le ziji]
Zhangsan said he/she cheate-Perf self
Zhangsan said that he/she cheated himself/herself.
Example #18:
(75) Zhangsani renwei [woj zhidao [Wangwuk xihuan ziji*i/??j/k ]]
Zhangsan think I know Wangwu like self
'Zhangsan thinks that I know that Wangwu likes himself.'
Example #19:
(76) Zhangsani renwei [Wangwuj zhidao [wok xihuan ziji*i/*j/k]]
Zhangsan think Wangwu know I like self
'Zhangsan thinks that Wangwu knows that I like myself.'
Example #20:
ta jiu bu qu
he then not go
(Wangwu, Lisi or Zhangsan), then he won't go.'
Example #21:
ta jiu bu qu
he then not go
(Wangwu, Lisi or Zhangsan), then he won't go.'
Example #22:
Zhangsan renwei [IP ziji [IP Wangwu kanjian [neige [CP taoyan t ] de renk]]]
Zhangsan think self Wangwu see that dislike REL person
(Zhangsan, Wangwu or the person).'
Example #23:
ta jiu bu qu
he then not go
(Wangwu, Lisi or Zhangsan), then he won't go.'
Example #24:
(83) ni zui xihuan [shei xie de shu]
you most like who write DE Book
'You like the books that who wrote most?'
Example #25:
(84) ni shi zai [shei lai-le yihou] cai zou de?
you be at who came after then leave Prt
'You left after who had come?'
Example #26:
a. *Suiran Lisi weishenme mei lai, ni haishi bu shengqi?
though Lisi why not come you still not angry
'Though Lisi didn't come why, you weren't angry?'
Example #27:
b. *Ni zui xihuan [ta weishenme mai de shu]?
you most like he shy buy REL book
'You like the book that he bought why?'
Example #28:
ec lai zheli de nage ren
come here REL that man
'the man that came here'
Example #29:
nage ec lai zheli de ren
that come here REL man
'the man that came here'
Example #30:
(99) a. Zhangsan bu xihuan bu xihuan ziji de nage ren
Zhangsa not like not like self REL that man
'Zhangsan does not like the man who does not like him / himself'
Example #31:
b. Zhangsan bu xihuan nage bu xihuan ziji de ren
Zhangsa not like that not like self REL man
'Zhangsan does not like the man who does not like him / himself'
Example #32:
(101) *Lisi, Zhangsan bu xihuan [t song-gei ziji de shu]
Lisi Zhangsan not like [t gave self DE book]
`*Lisii Zhangsanj does not like the books that [ti gave to selfj]
Example #33:
(102) *Zhangsan bu xihuan [weishenme piping ziji de ren]?
Zhangsan not like why criticize self DE person
"For what reason x, Zhangsani does not like the person who criticized selfi for
Example #34:
Xia Li ye zheme juede
Little Li also thus feel
`It is not clear when I can go to the U.S. to study. Little Li feels the same