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If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Ida Toivonen (2001). THE PHRASE STRUCTURE OF NON-PROJECTING WORDS.
URL: http://www-cmll.concordia.ca/linguistics/toivonen/toivonen-thesis.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 1269&langcode=swe (2020-08-10).
Example #1:
b El la lade bort vantarna.
E. laid away mittens.the
`Ella put the mittens away.'
Example #2:
c Sanna kastade ut al la bockerna.
S. threw out all books.the
`Sanna threw all the books out.'
Example #3:
Eric har slagit ihjal ormen.
E. has beaten to.death snake.the
`Eric has beaten the snake to death.'
Example #4:
Eric har slagit ormen blodig.
E. has beaten snake.the bloody
`Eric has beaten the snake bloody'
Example #5:
1.10 a Pojken laste boken.
boy.the read book.the
`The boy read the book.'
Example #6:
b Boken laste han inte.
book.the read he not
`The book, he didn't read.'
Example #7:
c Ett muntligt prov klarade hon lysande.
an oral exam passed she brilliantly
`An oral exam she passed easily.' PAR
Example #8:
1.11 a Daniel ater inte V P kakor.
D. eats not cookies
`Daniel doesn't eat cookies.'
Example #9:
b So a kastar ofta V P bort saker.
S. throws often away things
`So a often throw things away.'
Example #10:
1.14 a Oskar sa att han inte V P ater kakor .
O. said that he not eats cookies
`Oskar said that he doesn't eat cookies.'
Example #11:
b Oskar vil l inte V P ata kakor .
O. wants not eat cookies
`Oskar does not want to eat cookies.'
Example #12:
b Maria korde fram bilen *fram.
M. drove forth car.the forth
`Maria drove the car there.'
Example #13:
c Simon kastade ut soporna *ut.
S. threw out garbage.the out
`Simon threw out the garbage.'
Example #14:
2.11 a Matts kastade soporna P P i sopkorgen .
M. threw garbage.the in garbage.can.the
`Matts threw the garbage in the garbage can.'
Example #15:
2.13 Ol le sparkade bol len langre bort .
O. kicked ball.the further away.
`Olle kicked the ball further away.'
Example #16:
2.14 a ... och slapar ut honom.
and drag out him
`... and drag him out.' PAR
Example #17:
b Han vil l inte saga det rakt ut.
he wants not say it right out
`He does not want to say it straight out.' PAR
Example #18:
skogen.
forest.the
`Petra tries to kick the ball towards the forest.'
Example #19:
2.28 a Fia stal ler glaset dar.
F. stands glass.the there
`Fia puts the glass there.'
Example #20:
b Markus kastade bol len upp at.
M. threw ball.the upwards
`Markus threw the ball upwards.'
Example #21:
2.30 a Maria sparkade bol len rakt upp.
M. kicked ball.the straight up
`Maria kicked the ball straight up.'
Example #22:
b Simon korde bilen anda fram.
S. drove car.the all.the.way forth
`Simon drove car.the all the way there.'
Example #23:
2.32 a ... och klost *blodig honom blodig.
and scratched bloody him bloody
`...and scratched him bloody.' PAR
Example #24:
brinnande rod ...
burning red
`He screamed himself completely red ...' PAR
Example #25:
2.33 a Sandra sparkade ihjal ormen.
S. kicked to.death snake.the
`Sandra kicked the snake dead.'
Example #26:
2.36 a Niklas korde formod ligen dit bilen.
N. drove probably there car.the
`Niklas probably drove the car there.'
Example #27:
b Jonna laste aldrig ut boken.
J. never read out book.the
`Jonna never nished the book.'
Example #28:
c Slangde Peter bort boken?
threw P. away book.the
`Did Peter throw the book away?'
Example #29:
b Bockerna ar blev utl anade.
books.the are got out.lent
`The books are got lent out.'
Example #30:
d Utl aningen av bocker har okat.
out.lending.the of books.the has increased
`The lending of books has increased.'
Example #31:
2.40 a Kal le skjutsade hem ickan.
K. drove home girl.the
`Kalle drove the girl home.'
Example #32:
b Flickan ar blev hemskjutsad.
girl.the is got home.driven
`The girl are got driven home.'
Example #33:
d Hemskjutsningen av ickan gick bra.
home.driving of girl.the went well
`Driving the girl home went well.'
Example #34:
c Om folk kan komma ih ag ett namn som Schwarzenegger...
if people can come to.mind a name like S.
`If people can remember a name like Schwarzenegger...' PAR
Example #35:
2.44 a Sonderbrutna el ler bortkastade vapen l i br ag atar.
broken.broken or away.thrown weapons lay in piles.
`Guns that had been broken into pieces or thrown away lay in piles.'
Example #36:
b Johanna ck pennan av Johan.
J. got pencil.the from J.
`Johanna got the pencil from Johan.'
Example #37:
c Hon sparkade inte ut honom.
she kicked not out him
`She didn't kick him out.' PAR
Example #38:
b Pennan brot hon av, men suddgummit sparade hon.
pencil.the broke she o , but eraser.the saved she
`The pencil she broke in two, but the eraser she saved.'
Example #39:
3.4 a Hit med smoret!
here with butter.the
`Give me the butter.'
Example #40:
b Upp med handerna!
up with hands.the
`Hands up!'
Example #41:
3.15 kungen av Danmarks slott
king.the of Denmark-s castle
`the king of Denmark's castle'
Example #42:
4.22 a Peter sparkade bort bol len.
P. kicked away ball.the
`Peter kicked the ball away.'
Example #43:
b Ol le sparkade bol len langre bort.
O. kicked ball.the further away
`Olle kicked the ball further away.'
Example #44:
Ol le ater kakor.
O. eats cookies
`Olle eats cookies.'
Example #45:
4.54 Johan sparkade sonder leksaken.
J. kicked broken toy.the
`Johan kicked the toy broken.'
Example #46:
5.2 a Daniel ater inte V P kakor.
D. eats not cookies
`Daniel doesn't eat cookies.'
Example #47:
b So a kastar ofta V P bort saker.
S. throws often away things
`So a often throw things away.'
Example #48:
Fem av foraldrarna hol l tal.
ve of parents.the held speech
`Five of the parents made a speech.' PAR
Example #49:
Gamle farbror Adrian lat bygga den lil la vil lan.
old uncle A. let build the little house
`Old uncle Adrian had the little house built.' PAR
Example #50:
5.11 Kal le kan inte kora bil.
K. can not drive car
`Kalle cannot drive.'
Example #51:
5.13 a Jonas lade dit boken *dit.
J. lay there book.the there
`Jonas put the book there.'
Example #52:
b Ol le sparkade ihjal ormen *ihjal.
O. kicked to.death snake.the to.death
`Olle kicked the snake to death.'
Example #53:
5.14 a Jonas lade *dar boken dar.
J. put there book.the there
`Jonas put the book there.'
Example #54:
b Ol le sparkade *blodig ormen blodig.
O. kicked bloody snake.the bloody
`Olle kicked the snake bloody.'
Example #55:
5.19 a satta p a barnen varma trojor
set on.prt children.the warm sweaters.the
`put warm sweaters on the children'
Example #56:
c ta ifr an eleven pennan
take from.prt student.the pen.the
`take the pen from the student'
Example #57:
d saga till personalen att komma
say to.prt sta .the to come
`tell the sta to come'
Example #58:
5.20 a John gav ickan pengarna.
J. gave girl.the money.the
`John gave the girl the money.'
Example #59:
5.23 a Dom tog ifr f an angen friheten.
they took from prisoner.the freedom.the
`They deprived the prisoner of his freedom.'
Example #60:
5.26 a Mamma kor ofta bil.
mom drives often car
`Mom often drives cars.'
Example #61:
b Lisa lat riva garaget.
L. let tear garage.the
`Lisa had the garage torn down.'
Example #62:
b Trivs i studion gor han dock.
likes.it in studio.the does he however
`He does, however, enjoy himself in the studio.' PAR
Example #63:
c ... erkande den gjorde hon inte.
admitted it did she not
`... admit it she did not. PAR
Example #64:
dungen vid stranden.
grove.the by beach.the
the beach.' PAR
Example #65:
d IOK har tystat ner och begravt dopingfal l tidigare.
IOK has silenced down and buried doping.cases before
`IOK has silenced and buried doping cases before.' PAR
Example #66:
5.40 Han korde p. a
he drove on
`He kept driving.'
Example #67:
5.41 Han korde bilen.
he drove car.the
`He drove the car.'
Example #68:
5.42 Sara lat bygga ut huset.
S. let build.prt out.prt house.the
`Sara had the house made bigger.
Example #69:
5.43 Hon korde bil upp.
she drove car.prt up.prt
`She drove up.'
Example #70:
5.44 Hon korde upp bilen *upp.
she drove up car.the *up
`She drove the car up.'
Example #71:
5.45 Kal le hade hoppat upp.
K. had jumped up
`Kalle had jumped up.'
Example #72:
5.49 a Jan sparkar upp bol len.
J. kicks up ball.the
`Jan kicks the ball up.'
Example #73:
5.55 a Pel le stadade rummet.
P. cleaned room.the
`Pelle cleaned the room.'
Example #74:
b Rummet stadade Pel le.
room.the cleaned P.
`The room is what Pelle cleaned.'
Example #75:
5.56 a Han sade att Pel le garna stadade rummet.
he said that P. with.pleasure cleaned room.the
`He said that Pelle cleaned the room with pleasure.'
Example #76:
moget.
maturely
`Maria claimed that Goran really did not act mature.'
Example #77:
5.57 a Elin skrattade.
E. laughed
`Elin laughed.'
Example #78:
b ... att Elin skrattade.
that E. laughed
`...that Elin skrattade.'
Example #79:
5.62 a Jag blir ledsen om du inte kommer.
I get sad if you not come
`I will get sad if you don't come.'
Example #80:
b ... nar hon vil le kora hem honom.
when she wanted drive home him
`... when she wanted to drive him home.' PAR
Example #81:
b Sam skul le kora honom til l arbetet.
S. would drive him to work.the
`Sam would drive him to work.' PAR
Example #82:
b Han hoppade i.
he jumped in
`He jumped in understood: into the water.' PAR
Example #83:
c ... och hal lde i te dem. at
and poured in tea for them
`...and poured tea for them.' PAR
Example #84:
6.6 a Elin sitter har.
E. sits here.loc
`Elin sits here.'
Example #85:
c Elin leker hemma.
E. plays hom.loc
`Elin plays at home.'
Example #86:
d Elin kommer hem.
E. comes home.dir
`Elin comes home.'
Example #87:
6.7 a Maria slanger dit bol len dit.
M. throws there.dir ball.the there.dir
`Maria throws the ball there.'
Example #88:
b Maria skjutsar hem henne hem.
M. drives home her home
`Maria drives her home.'
Example #89:
6.8 a Elin forvarar *dar kakorna dar.
E. keeps *there.loc cookies.the there.loc
`Elin keeps the cookies there.'
Example #90:
b Elin lamnar *hemma barnet hemma.
E. leaves *home.loc child.the home.loc
`Elin leaves the child at home.'
Example #91:
rycker los meningar ur sina sammanhang.
pulls free sentences out.of their contexts
out of their context. PAR
Example #92:
men han kan bli fotbol lsspelare av varldsklass
but he can become soccer.player of world.class
become a world class soccer player.' PAR
Example #93:
6.11 a James Bond forfoljde mannen hem.
J. B. followed man.the home.dir
`James bond followed the man home.'
Example #94:
6.12 a Matts lagger boken dar.
M. lays book.the there.loc
`Matts puts the book there.'
Example #95:
b Hans tog bussen hem.
H. took bus.the home
`Hans took the bus home.'
Example #96:
b Peter tog hissen ner.
P. took elevator.the down
`Peter took the elevator down.'
Example #97:
b Flickan tog stigen til lbaka.
girl.the took path.the back
`The girl took the path back.'
Example #98:
6.17 a Ul la charmade hem Per.
U. charmed home P.
`Ulla charmed Per home.'
Example #99:
b Han pratade hit mannen.
he talked here man.the
`He talked the man here.'
Example #100:
6.19 Maria slangde bort boken.
M. threw away book.the
`Maria threw the book away.'
Example #101:
6.22 Jag kan inte med att slanga dem.
I can not with to throw them
`I can't stand to throw them out away.' PAR
Example #102:
6.23 a ... de lurar inte dit honom.
they trick him there not
`...they don't get him to go there by tricking him.' PAR
Example #103:
dit henne.
there her
there.' PAR
Example #104:
c Men vi ska inte forklara bort forlusten.
but we shall not explain away loss.the
`But we will not explain the loss away.' PAR
Example #105:
d Du tjatar ihjal oss.
you nag to.death us
`You nag us to death.' PAR
Example #106:
e ... att tjata fram en akut ryggoperation.
to nag forth an urgent back.operation
`...to bring about an important back operation through nagging.' PAR
Example #107:
6.25 Maria slangde bort boken.
M. threw away book.the
`Maria threw the book away.'
Example #108:
6.28 a Potatisen kan koka sonder.
potato.the can boil broken
`The potatoes may boil until they break.'
Example #109:
a Pojken ramlade ner.
boy.the fell down
`The boy fell down.'
Example #110:
b Folk skul le ju sig.
people could surely be.able laugh to.death SELF
`People could obviously laugh themselves to death.' PAR
Example #111:
6.33 a James Bond forfoljde mannen hem.
J. B. followed man.the home.dir
`James bond followed the man home.'
Example #112:
6.35 a Hans tog bussen hem.
H. took bus.the home
`Hans took the bus home.'
Example #113:
b Peter tog hissen ner.
P. took elevator.the down
`Peter took the elevator down.'
Example #114:
c Flickan tog stigen til lbaka.
girl.the took path.the back
`The girl took the path back.'
Example #115:
6.36 a Hans tog hem bussen.
H. took home bus.the
`Hans took home the bus.'
Example #116:
b Peter tog ner hissen.
P. took down elevator.the
`Peter took down the elevator.'
Example #117:
c Flickan tog tillbaka stigen.
girl.the took back path.the
`The girl took back the path.'
Example #118:
6.42 John kastade ut soporna *ut.
J. threw out garbage.the out
`John threw out the garbage.'
Example #119:
6.44 Johan sparkade ihjal ormen.
J. kicked to.death snake.the
`Johan kicked the snake to death.
Example #120:
6.45 Johan sparkade ormen blodig.
J. kicked snake.the bloody
`Johan kicked the snake bloody.'
Example #121:
6.57 a Kretsloppet kan dock
circulation.the can however not turn on in all eternity
`The circulation cannot keep moving forever.' PAR
Example #122:
6.62 a Mannen pratade p a i en timme.
man.the talked on in an hour
`The man talked on for an hour.'
Example #123:
b ... hon hade stadat upp i koket...
she had cleaned up in kitchen.the
`...she had cleaned up in the kitchen...' PAR
Example #124:
c De ater upp resten av kycklingen under tystnad.
they eat up rest of chicken.the during silence
`They eat nish the rest of the chicken in silence.' PAR
Example #125:
6.68 a Hon drack upp mjolken p en a timme.
she drank up milk.the on an hour
`She drank up the milk in an hour.'
Example #126:
b *Hon drack upp mjolken i en timme.
she drank up milk.the in an hour
*`She drank up the milk for an hour.'
Example #127:
c Han blinkade till n a gagr anger.
he blinked to few times
`He blinked a few times.' PAR
Example #128:
d Louise fnissade till.
L. giggled to
`Louise giggled once; suddenly' PAR
Example #129:
6.72 a *Dom dar tycker om att forstora till.
they there like about to destroy to
intended: `Those people like to destroy suddenly'.
Example #130:
6.78 a Den resa de har kampat for ser inte ut att bli
the trip they have fought for sees not out to become o
`It doesn't look like the trip they have been ghting for will happen.'
Example #131:
sjunga.
sing
`Erica says that she plays a little guitar and that she likes to sing.' PAR
Example #132:
6.86 a Sparkade bort gjorde hon bol len. non-idiom
kicked away she did ball.the
`Kick away she did the ball.'
Example #133:
b *Hol l av gjorde hon barnet. idiom
held o did she child.the
`like she did the child.'
Example #134:
och jag tror att jag stampade i golvet ocks a.
and I think that I stomped in the oor also
my feet as well.' PAR
Example #135:
c Chefen skal lde ut honom.
boss.the barked out him
`The boss scolded him.' PAR
Example #136:
e *Hon skal lde honom.
she barked him
intended: `She scolded him.'
Example #137:
b Jag hangde p a generalen medaljen.
I hung on.prt general.the medal.the
`I hung the medal on the general.'
Example #138:
b kasta av sig kladerna
throw o .prt SIG clothes.the
`throw one's clothes o '
Example #139:
c ta ifr an eleven pennan
take from.prt student.the pen.the
`take the pen from the student'
Example #140:
7.59 a Han skickade upp en drink til l mig.
he sent up a drink to me
`He sent up a drink to me.'
Example #141:
b Erik sparkade bol len P P rakt upp.
E. kicked ball.the straight up
`Erik kicked the ball straight up.'