The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Veneeta Dayal (2003). A SEMANTICS FOR PSEUDO INCORPORATION.
URL: http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~dayal/psedo-incorporation.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 1292&langcode=hin (2021-05-25).
Example #1:
6a. anu har kitaab/ har kitaab-ko paRhegii
Anu every book every book-ACC will-read
"Anu will read every book."
Example #2:
b. anu kitaab/ kitaab-ko paRhegii
Anu book book-ACC will-read
"Anu will read a the book/the book."
Example #3:
7a. anu *har bacca/ har bacce-ko sambhaal rahii hai
Anu every child every child-ACC is-looking-after
"Anu is looking after every child."
Example #4:
b. anu bacca/ bacce-ko sambhaal rahii hai
Anu child child-ACC is-looking-after
"Anu is looking after children (one or more)/the child."
Example #5:
8a. anu bacca nahii samhaalegii
Anu child not will-look-after
"Anu will not look after children."
Example #6:
b. anu ek bacce-ko /bacce-ko nahii samhaalegii
Anu one child-ACC child-ACC not will-look-after
"Anu will not look after a particular child/the child."
Example #7:
9a. har aurat bacca sambhaal rahii thii
every woman child is-looking after
"Every woman is looking after children."
Example #8:
b. har aurat ek bacce-ko / bacce-ko sambhaal rahii thii
every woman one child-ACC child-ACC is-looking-after
"Every woman is looking after a particular child/the child."
Example #9:
10a. kutte yehaaN aam haiN
dogs here common are
"Dogs are common here."
Example #10:
b. kutte bahut bhauNkte haiN
dogs lot bark
"The dogs/Dogs bark a lot."
Example #11:
11a. kuch bacce andar aaye. bacce bahut khush the
some children inside came children very happy were
"Some children came in. The children were very happy."
Example #12:
b. kamre meN cuuhe haiN
room in mice are
"There are mice in the room."
Example #13:
12a. kamre meN cuuhe nahiiN haiN
room in mice not are
"There are no mice in the room."
Example #14:
b. mujhe lagtaa hai ki kamre meN cuuhe ghuum rahe haiN
to-me seems that room in mice moving around are
"It seems to me that there are mice moving around in the room."
Example #15:
14a.# caroN taraf baccaa khel rahaa thaa
four ways child was-playing
"The same child was playing everywhere."
Example #16:
b. caroN taraf bacce khel rahe the
four ways children were-playing
"Children (different ones) were playing everywhere."
Example #17:
16a. puure din kamre meN cuuhaa ghustaa rahaa
whole day room in mouse kept-entering
"The whole day a mouse (the same one) kept entering the room."
Example #18:
b. anu puure din cuuhaa pakaRtii rahii
Anu whole day mouse kept-catching
"Anu kept catching mice (different ones) the whole day."
Example #19:
17. anu laRkii-ko dekhnaa caahtii hai
Anu girl-ACC to-see wants
`Anu wants to see the girl.'
Example #20:
18a. anu Daktar-se baat karnaa caahtii hai
Anu doctor-INSTR talk to-do wants
`Anu wants to talk to the/a doctor."
Example #21:
b. anu Daktar-se shaadi karnaa caahtii hai
Anu doctor-INSTR marriage to-do wants
`Anu wants to marry the/a doctor."
Example #22:
19a. pradhaan mantrii vidyarthii-se miliiN
prime minister student-INSTR meet-PAST
`The prime minister met with the student.'
Example #23:
b. anu puure din Daktar-se baat kartii rahii
Anu whole day doctor-INSTR talk kept-doing
"Anu kept talking to the (same) doctor the whole day."
Example #24:
i. puure raat mujhe machchaR kaaTtaa rahaa
whole night I-DAT mosquito kept-biting
"Mosquitoes kept biting me all night."
Example #25:
b. siitaa macchlii pakaR rahii hai
Sita(fem) fish(fem) is-catching-fem-singular
"Ram/Sita is catching fish."
Example #26:
22a. raam-ne /siitaa-ne (ek) macchlii pakaRii
Ram-ERG Sita-ERG (one) fish(fem) caught-fem-singular
"Ram/Sita caught a fish."
Example #27:
b. raam-ne /siitaa-ne macchlii-ko pakaRaa
Ram-ERG Sita-ERG fish-(fem)ACC caught-masc-singular
"Ram/Sita caught the fish."
Example #28:
ii. anu-ne kursiyaaN toRnii caahiiN
Anu-erg chairs-fem-plural to-break-fem wanted-fem-pl
"Anu wanted to break chairs."
Example #29:
Speaker B: pahle din maiN sahar me ghuumi, dusre din dostoN ke saath guzaari.
Akhri din main bahut thak gayii thii.
day I was very tired.
Example #30:
24a. anu sirf puraanii kitaab becegii
A. only old book will-sell
"Anu will only sell old books"
Example #31:
b. anu kutta aur billi paaltii hai
Anu dog and cat breeds
"Anu breeds cats and dogs."
Example #32:
26a. anu bacca nahii samhaalegii
Anu child not will-look-after
"Anu will not look after children."
Example #33:
b. (baRii hokar) anu macclii nahiiN becegii
grown-up after-becoming Anu fish not will-sell
"Anu will not sell fish when she grows up."
Example #34:
27a. kitaab anu becegii, akbaar nahiiN
book A. will-sell, newspaper not
"Anu will sell books, not newspapers."
Example #35:
b. kitaab Anu bhii becegii
book, Anu also will-sell
"Anu will also sell books."
Example #36:
c. kitaab Anu zaroor becegii
book Anu definitely will-sell
"Anu will definitely sell books."
Example #37:
d. faislaa ham roz kartee haiN from Gambhir 1981
decision we everyday make
"We make decisions everyday."
Example #38:
33a. anu-ne kitaab paRhii
Anu-erg book read
"Anu read a book."
Example #39:
kitaabi anu ti paRh rahii hai
book Anu is-reading
"Anu is reading a book/books."
Example #40:
35a. anu kitaab nahiiN becegii
Anu book not sell
"Anu will not sell books."
Example #41:
36a. anu puure din kitaab paRhtii rahii
Anu whole day book kept-reading
"Anu kept reading books the whole day."
Example #42:
39a. anu-ne kitaab paRhii. #vo/ kitaab/ i bahut acchii thii
Anu book read it book e very good was
"Anu read a book. It / The book / [pro] was very good."
Example #43:
40. Speaker A: maiN kal film dekne gayii thii.
I yesterday movie to-see had-gone
"I had gone to see a movie yesterday."
Example #44:
Speaker B: #vo /film / i kaisii lagii?
it movie pro how seemed
"How did you like it/the movie/[pro]?"
Example #45:
b. us-ne us-ko ek sone-ka cen diyaa hai
she her one gold necklace has-given
"She has given her a gold necklace."
Example #46:
46a. anu aaj kal santare bectii hai
anu these-days oranges sells
"Anu sells oranges these days."