The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Anju Saxena (1997). Internal and External Factors in Language Change.
URL: http://www.lingfil.uu.se/ling/ruul/mono01.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 1417&langcode=bod (2021-07-02).
Example #1:
(152) ¦v Q{ ¦ Us ~ }z t| ©r ¤{ z ¦y x ©r ¦q wv u ¦t s ©r q
I-DAT money some exist
`I have some money.'
Example #2:
(153) © ¦ ¦ U } t © ¤ ¦ © ¦ ¦ ¦
he-DAT money some exist
`He has some money.'
Example #3:
(154) w © ¦ ¦ ¦ © ¦¦ Q¥ 3¤ ¢ ¤£ ¦ U¢ ¡
I-GEN house-LOC cat exist
`There's a cat in my house.'
Example #4:
(155) w© ª ©¨ ¦§ ¦© § ¬ « ¦ª © ©¨ § ©¨ ¦³ ² ±« ¢¬ ¤° ¦¬ U¯ ®
I-GEN house-LOC cat exist
`idem.'
Example #5:
(156) ©» ¦º U¼ ÏÎ Í ¦Ì Ã Ë ÊÉ sÈ ©½ ¤º $Ç Æ t¼ Å Ä ¦Ã ¦Á  ¦Á À ¿¾ ©½ ¼ ©» º
I/he Tibetan be-because
`Because I am/he is a Tibetan...'
Example #6:
(162) { z ¥ W~ } { 8| v 8| ! ~ } | { z
I-ERG cup break-PERF/DIRECT
`I broke the cup (unintentionally).'
Example #7:
(163) ½ ¼ » 8º ¹ T½ $Ê É vÁ È 8Ç $Æ Á ÅÄ 8¿ ù £Â Á À ¿ eº ¾
s/he-ERG thangka hang-IMPF/DIRECT
`S/he is hanging up .' (Based on the speaker's direct
Example #8:
(165) ÿþ $ý ü ù û ú `ø ú ù ø
I sick-IMPF/DIRECT/NONVOLITIONAL
`I am sick.'
Example #9:
(27) yx Dw Fv 2r )u )s tq Ds Fr q
I sick-IMPF/DIRECT/NONVOLITIONAL
`I am sick.'
Example #10:
(68) tq Es r q 2p o { xy tp tq ¥s r { `q p ~} |{ zy xw 2p vu 2q u
meat-ACC eat PART blood-ACC drink
`To eat flesh and drink blood'