The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Taro Kageyama (2001). Word plus.
URL: http://www.leidenuniv.nl/hil/japanese/kageyama.pdf
(Last accessed 2009-07-23).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 167&langcode=jpn (2021-09-30).
Example #1:
(5) a. Ken-wa sukiyaki-o tabe, Naomi-wa susi-o tabe-ta.
K-TOP sukiyaki-ACC eat N-TOP sushi-ACC eat-PAST
`Ken ate sukiyaki, and Naomi sushi.'
Example #2:
c. *Ken-wa [N inu-goya]-o tukuri, Naomi-wa [usagi-goya]-o tukut-ta.
K.-TOP [dog-house]-ACC make N.-TOP [rabbit-house]-ACC make-PAST
`Ken made a doghouse, and Naomi a rabbit-house.'
Example #3:
siriai-da.
acquainted-is
the ex-president.'
Example #4:
(7) a. Tookyoo-ni iru [moto|booeki-gaisya|syatyoo]
Tokyo-in is(animate) ex- trading-company president
`the ex-president of a trading company, who is in Tokyo'
Example #5:
b. *Tookyoo-ni aru [moto|booeki-gaisya|syatyoo]
Tokyo-in is(inanimate) ex- trading-company president
intended meaning: `the ex-president of a trading company which is located in Tok
Example #6:
(12) a. [[kokuritu-daigaku] | [zen|gakutyoo]]
national-university former president
`former president of a national university'
Example #7:
b. [boo| [[kokuritu-daigaku] |[zen|gakutyoo]]]
certain [national-university former president]
`a certain ex-president of a national university'
Example #8:
sensei-ga [yooroppa : go-taizai] no ori
teacher-NOM [Europe : HONORIFIC-stay] GEN occasion
`while the teacher stayed in Europe'
Example #9:
*yooroppa | go-taizai-kikan
Europe HONORIFIC-stay-period
`the period of the stay in Europe'
Example #10:
[[kono zikken] : syuuryoo]-go ni (Shibatani & Kageyama 1988)
[[this experiement] : finish] after DAT
`after this experiment is completed'
Example #11:
*[sono ryooriten] | keieisya
that restaurant manager
`manager of that restaurant'
Example #12:
(22) a. [In a book preface] hon|syo no mokuteki wa . . .
this |book GEN purpose TOP
`The purpose of this book is . . . .'
Example #13:
(31) a. Gaimu-daizini wa [NP doo|daizini no hisyo] o semeta.
Foreign-Ministeri TOP [said-ministeri GEN secretary] ACC blamed
lit. `The Foreign Ministeri blamed the said ministeri's secretary.'
Example #14:
b. Koosei-syooi wa [NP doo|syooi no syokuin] ni tuutatu o dasita.
Welfare-Ministryi TOP [said-ministryi GEN staff] DAT notice ACC sent
lit. `The Ministry of Welfarei sent notice to the staff of the said ministryi.'
Example #15:
(32) a. Gaimu-daizini wa [N moto|[doo|daizini |hisyo]] o semeta.
Foreign-Ministeri TOP [former [said-ministeri|secretary] ACC blamed
lit. `The Foreign Ministeri blamed the former secretary of the said ministeri.'
Example #16:
b. Koosei-syooi wa [N doo|syooi | syokuin] ni tuutatu o dasita.
Welfare-Ministryi TOP [said-ministryi|staff] DAT notice ACC sent
lit. `The Ministry of Welfarei sent notice to the staff of the said ministryi.'
Example #17:
(54) Kare wa moto no monbu-daizin desu.
he TOP one-time GEN education-minister is
`He was formerly a Minister of Education.'
Example #18:
b. *moto|[ [ima Oosaka ni sundeiru] Koobe-simin]
former [ [now Osaka IN living] Kobe-citizen]
`formerly a citizen of Kobe, who now lives in Osaka'
Example #19:
(58) a. *moto|[kamemoti no keieisya]
former [rich GEN manager]
`formerly a rich manager'
Example #20:
b. *moto|[gaikoku kara kita hitobito no kyoryuuti]
former [foreign-country FROM came people GEN settlement]
`formerly a settlement of the people coming from foreign countries'