The following interlinear glossed text data was extracted from a document found on the
World Wide Web via a semi-automated process. The data presented here could contain
corruption (degraded or missing characters), so the source document (link below) should
be consulted to ensure accuracy.
If you use any of the data shown here for research purposes,
be sure to cite ODIN and the source document. Please use the following citation record or variant thereof:
Pensalfini, Rob (2003). Verbs as Spatial Deixis Markers in Jingulu.
URL: http://eprint.uq.edu.au/archive/00000449/01/rpverbs.pdf
(Last accessed 2005-02-18).
ODIN: http://odin.linguistlist.org/igt_raw.php?id= 312&langcode=som (2021-06-26).
Example #1:
(28) a. ardáy-d-a wáy joogan
students-DET.f-NONPST 3pl.f are.present
`The students are present.'
Example #2:
b. ardáy-d-ii wáy joogan
students-DET.f-PST 3pl.f are.present
`The students (I told you about) are present.'
Example #3:
c. bandhí-gg-a máad daawatay?
exhibition-DET.m-NONPST Q.2sg saw
`Have you seen the exhibition.'
Example #4:
d. bandhí-gg-ii máad daawatay?
exhibition-DET.m-PST Q.2sg saw
`Did you see the exhibition.'
Example #5:
(29) a. búug-g-ii waa kan
book-DET.m-PST F DEM.m
`Here is the book (distant/in mind).'